{"id":39169,"date":"2022-04-06T21:13:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T18:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sozbizde.com\/?p=39169"},"modified":"2022-04-06T22:39:12","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T19:39:12","slug":"39169","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/2022\/04\/06\/39169\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7OCUK FELSEFE YAPAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u00c7ocuklar felsefe mi yap\u0131yor?”<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe yapabileceklerini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftim.”<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00c7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe yap\u0131yor olmalar\u0131\u201d gibi pek \u00e7ok c\u00fcmle ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorum, \u00e7ocuklarla felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fimde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne yalan s\u00f6yleyeyim sekiz, dokuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce bana da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleseler, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bulur, benzer c\u00fcmleler kurard\u0131m. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’da bin dokuz y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015flardan beri yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bizde olduk\u00e7a yeni say\u0131l\u0131r P4C \u00a0\u00a0(\u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Felsefe).<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki P4C tam olarak nedir?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak 4 C ile ba\u015flayan Critikal (Ele\u015ftirel D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme), Creative (Yarat\u0131c\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme), \u00a0Collaborative (\u00d6zenli D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme), Caring (\u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce becerilerini geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. P4C, \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Felsefe diye dile yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

P4C, felsefi soru\u015fturan gruplar taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Sokratik dialog esas al\u0131narak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok kazan\u0131m\u0131ndan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunlar; \u00e7ocu\u011fa tam olarak bilmedikleri konular\u0131, kavramlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi, ele\u015ftirel, dikkatli ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazanmay\u0131, hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmek ve olas\u0131l\u0131klarla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, dinleme becerisi edinmeyi, sebep-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi kurma becerisi kazand\u0131rmay\u0131, bunlarla birlikte \u00e7ocu\u011fun duygusal ve sosyal beceriler kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benim P4C ile tan\u0131\u015fmam; y\u00fcksek lisans tez dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131m\u0131n vesilesi ile oldu. Tez i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00a0bir araya geliyorduk.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kimiz de e\u011fitimci olunca, \u00fcstelik sisteme muhalif e\u011fitimciler olunca e\u011fitim sistemimizi konu\u015furken, ele\u015ftirirken, faydal\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in alternatif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z oluyordu. Sistemin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ezberci sistem y\u00fcz\u00fcnden heba edilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dert ediniyorduk. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcst\u00fcn-\u00f6zel yetenekli \u00e7ocuklar ile dezavantajl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin daha olumsuz etkilendiklerini, zamanla var olan potansiyellerini kullanamay\u0131nca ziyan olduklar\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in kendimizin ne gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapabilece\u011fini konu\u015fup, duruyorduk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta ki bir g\u00fcn beni aray\u0131p \u201c\u00c7ocuklarla Felsefe E\u011fitimi E\u011fitmeni yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fcniversitemiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapacak kat\u0131lmak ister misin?” diye sorana kadar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarla Felsefe mi? Dert edinmelerimize ila\u00e7 olacak bir \u015feydi bu benim i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>\n

P4C ile ilgili bir iki yaz\u0131 okumu\u015ftum ama e\u011fitimini alabilece\u011fim akl\u0131ma bile gelmemi\u015fti. Hem de e\u011fitim verecek ki\u015filer Hollanda’da bulunan uluslararas\u0131 bir felsefe kurulu\u015funun y\u0131llardan beri bu i\u015fi yapan hocalar\u0131 olacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131saca P4C olarak bilinen “\u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Felsefe” diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile b\u00f6yle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldum.<\/span><\/p>\n

“P4C E\u011fitmeni E\u011fitiminden” sonra durmad\u0131m, gen\u00e7lerle, yeti\u015fkinlerle de felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in iki y\u0131la yay\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 e\u011fitim daha ald\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim alan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyendi. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmeni olma sebebi ile pratik yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buluyor, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaparken inan\u0131lmaz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yordum. Pratik yapmaya gelen arkada\u015flar\u0131m da benzer duygular d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler deneyimlediler. \u00d6\u011frencilerimle d\u00fczenli olarak iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Aileler; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli soru sorduklar\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6yledikleri her \u015feyin nedenini \u00f6\u011frenmek istediklerini, notlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini (ki zaten ben de fark\u0131ndayd\u0131m), kitap almaya yeti\u015femediklerini her toplant\u0131da dile getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fa geldiklerinde art\u0131k bran\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmeni arkada\u015flar\u0131m benim \u00f6\u011frencilerimle ders i\u015flerken sorduklar\u0131 sorulara \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, akranlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yorumlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in direndiklerini, ders i\u015flemenin olduk\u00e7a keyifli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler oldular. Elbette t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n

P4C \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerin akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 fark edilir oranda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek isterim. Ortaokulda derslerine giren \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015flardan, \u00f6\u011frencilerimin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini, di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerden farkl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 duymak \u00a0beni gururland\u0131r\u0131yor a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131.\u00a0<\/span>Sanki deniz y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 hikayesi yaratm\u0131\u015f gibi hissediyordum. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bilinirli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz \u00e7ocuk say\u0131m\u0131z fazlala\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a kurtulan deniz y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z binlerce olacak!<\/span><\/p>\n

Klaros Felsefe Akademisi’ni kurma ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri de bu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hami\u015f: E\u011fitim \u015fart, e\u011fitimde de felsefe \u015fart! GYU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u00c7ocuklar felsefe mi yap\u0131yor?” “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe yapabileceklerini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftim.” “\u00c7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n felsefe yap\u0131yor olmalar\u0131\u201d gibi pek \u00e7ok c\u00fcmle ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorum, \u00e7ocuklarla felsefe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,1351,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gulefer-yasar-uygur","category-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39169"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39183,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39169\/revisions\/39183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}