{"id":44801,"date":"2022-07-26T13:18:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sozbizde.com\/?p=44801"},"modified":"2022-07-26T13:19:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:19:01","slug":"44801","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/26\/44801\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cHak kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmeli\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 isteyen CHP\u2019li Beko:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHak kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmeli\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen ve kangren olmu\u015f sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten CHP \u0130zmir Milletvekili Kani Beko, meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle emek\u00e7ilerin u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tespit edilmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin sunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emek\u00e7i kesimin meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u0131kmazda oldu\u011funu belirten Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) \u0130zmir Milletvekili Kani Beko, konuyu Meclis g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 isteyen Beko, gerek\u00e7esinde \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin i\u015fyerlerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 veya i\u015ften kaynaklanan \u00e7e\u015fitli etkiler sonucu olu\u015fan hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Mesleki bir faaliyetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi veya belirli i\u015flerde s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucunda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fide, bu faaliyetlerle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hastal\u0131klar meydana gelmektedir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fyerinde bulunan fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisi ile meydana gelen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortak ad\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlarken, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) de yine benzer bir tan\u0131mla “hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olan bir\u00e7ok etken i\u00e7inde i\u015fle ilgili fakt\u00f6rlerin de bulundu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar” olarak ifade etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda belirleyici mahiyette ve kamu, \u00f6zel ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm ki\u015fileri kapsayan 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 14. Maddesinde meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201csigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011finden dolay\u0131 tekrarlanan bir sebeple veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici veya s\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k, bedensel veya ruhsal engellilik halleri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Madde 14\/1). Yine kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flere ve i\u015fyerlerine uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ba\u015flayan 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 3. Maddesine g\u00f6re ise meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cmesleki risklere maruziyet sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ifade etmektedir (Madde 3\/1, l).<\/span><\/p>\n

HER YIL 2 M\u0130LYONDAN FAZLA K\u0130\u015e\u0130 YA\u015eAMINI Y\u0130T\u0130R\u0130YOR!<\/span><\/p>\n

Emek\u00e7iler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f aletlerinin, kullan\u0131lan hammaddenin, hammaddenin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gaz, toz, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc gibi etkenlerin vb. tehdidi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130laveten, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ve i\u00e7inde bulunulan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 da benzer bir bi\u00e7imde i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak olumsuz etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerdendir. Bu nedenle de yap\u0131lan i\u015fle emek\u00e7ilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l i\u015fle ilgili kaza ve hastal\u0131klar sonucunda 2 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmektedir. 300 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin ise i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 kurum taraf\u0131ndan kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki, d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde in\u015faatlardan madenlere, metalden enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, hizmetten sanayiye, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131ktan tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kadar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 tehlike ve riskler ve bunlar\u0131n sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6remezlikler ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 devasa boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fclkemizde ise OECD ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyretmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

KAZALARIN NEDEN VE SONU\u00c7LARININ ARA\u015eTIRILMASI LAZIM<\/span><\/p>\n

Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ILO ve AB\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve direktifleri kabul edilip mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ve kurumsal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gidilmi\u015f olunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6remezlikler ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda tablo \u00e7ok karanl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l 2 binden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f kazalar\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmektedir. Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcmler ise, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n 6 kat\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131ndaki tablonun ne kadar vahim oldu\u011funu rakamlar ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131, uygulanmas\u0131, denetlenmesi, \u00f6nlenemeyen durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kazalar\u0131n neden ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, takibi ve kamuoyu ile \u015feffaf bir bi\u00e7imde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil bir\u00e7ok alanda ve her birinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00f6nemli sorun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, eksiklikler ve ihmaller oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

SGK\u2019YA G\u00d6RE 2013\u2019TEN BU YANA MESLEK HASTALI\u011eINDAN \u00d6L\u00dcM YOK!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde kavram\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin emek\u00e7iler aleyhine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek istendi\u011fine dair pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek mevcuttur. Nitekim meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde tan\u0131 ve tedavi sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamakta, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 veriler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamakta ya da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in engeller olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken SGK\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm vakas\u0131 yok g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu nedenle, y\u0131llara g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, genele oran\u0131, hangi durumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisi konuldu\u011fu, tedavi y\u00f6ntem ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin ailelerinin durumu, var olan \u00fc\u00e7 hastaneden birisi olan \u0130stanbul Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesinin hangi gerek\u00e7e ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kocaeli de dahil bir\u00e7ok ilde yenilerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda talepler bulunmaktayken hangi saiklarla bu karar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve acilen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131lda en az 600 bin ki\u015finin tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu neviden hastanelerde yeterli uzman personelin istihdam\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 bir tarafa, \u00fclkemizde meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 i\u015f kazas\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n istatistiksel olarak ne oldu\u011fu ve bu oran\u0131n hangi verilere dayan\u0131larak, hangi uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edildi\u011fi de dahil bir\u00e7ok konunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kamuoyunun bilgisine sunulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli ve nitelikli yasama faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda gereklidir. \u0130\u015fbu nedenlerle Anayasan\u0131n 98. ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 104. ve 105. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca emek\u00e7ilerin meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ve meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle u\u011fran\u0131lan hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n tespit edilmesi ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin sunulabilmesi amac\u0131yla Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla arz ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 isteyen CHP\u2019li Beko: \u201cHak kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmeli\u201d Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen ve kangren olmu\u015f sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44801"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44804,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44801\/revisions\/44804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsiv.sozbizde.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}